Lead Free Surface Finishes
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lead free surface finishes
The surface finish forms a critical interface between the component and the PCB. The finish has two essential functions, to protect the exposed copper circuitry and to provide a solderable surface when assembling (soldering) the components to the printed circuit board.
lead free surface finishes chart
Item | Description |
---|---|
Gold Finish | May be Electrolytic Electroless, or Immersion |
ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold) | 2-5 micro inches. Purpose: To prevent oxidation, extend shelf life, provide a wire bonding surface, and used to provide an electrically conductive surface on PCBs. Used for solderability when the flatness of the pad is critical. |
Hard Gold | Purpose: Used for Gold Fingers (minimum 30 micro inches), soldering (maximum 17 micro inches), to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. |
Soft Gold | Purpose: Used for wire bonding (Ultrasonic minimum 2 micro inches/Thermasonic minimum 12 micro inches) and to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. |
Immersion Silver | Use for solderability purposes (2-5 micro inches). Used for solderability when the flatness of the pad is critical. |
Lead Free Solder | Use for solderability purposes (2-5 micro inches). Used for solderability when the flatness of the pad is not critical. |
OSP (Organic Solderability Preservatives) | Used for solderability when the flatness of the pad is critical. |
White Tin (Immersion Tin) | sed for solderability when the flatness of the pad is critical. |
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